Section 26: Solutions correcting Water, Electrolyte and Acid–base Disturbances

26.1 ORAL

oral rehydration salts (for glucose– for composition

electrolyte solution) see section 17.7.1

potassium chloride powder for solution

26.2 PARENTERAL

glucose injectable solution,

5% isotonic, 10% isotonic,

50% hypertonic

glucose with injectable solution, 4%

sodium chloride glucose, 0.18% sodium chloride

(equivalent to Na+ 30 mmol/l

Cl– 30 mmol/l )

potassium chloride (2) 11.2% solution in

20-ml ampoule, (equivalent to

K+ 1.5 mmol/ml, Cl– 1.5 mmol/ml)

sodium chloride injectable solution, 0.9%

isotonic (equivalent to Na+ 154

mmol/l, Cl– 154 mmol/l)

sodium hydrogen injectable solution, 1.4%

carbonate isotonic (equivalent to Na+ 167

mmol/l, HCO3

– 167 mmol/l)

8.4% solution in 10-ml ampoule

(equivalent to Na+ 1000 mmol/l,

HCO3

– 1000 mmol/l)

¤ compound solution of injectable solution

sodium lactate

26.3 MISCELLANEOUS

water for injection 2-ml, 5-ml, 10-ml ampoules